ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs increase and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These medications can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to people with ADHD. untreated adhd in adults test of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.